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Cik pa EU PPWR: Tic kwede weny cake i dwe me Aboro 2026 - Lanyut ma otum pi biacara ma wok ki i lobo mukene

2026-03-18

I nino dwe 16 me dwe me apar wiye aryo mwaka 2024, Lukiko me European Union omoko cik me Packaging ki Packaging Waste Regulation (EU) 2025/40 (PPWR). Ki keto cing gi i yub me European Parliament ki Council i nino dwe 19 me dwe me apar wiye aryo, ki ki coyo i Official Journal of the European Union i nino dwe 22 me dwe me acel mwaka 2025, ma ki kwanyo cik macon 94/62/EC. PPWR oyabo tic i nino dwe 11 me dwe me aryo mwaka 2025, ki obi cako tic i nino dwe 12 me dwe me aboro mwaka 2026 (ka pi ki waco mukene). En kwako keto jami i bok ki jami ma ki keto i bok i dul tic weny ki jami ma twero time, medo ki tic, cato wil, cato wil i intanet, ki tic ki gang, ki dano weny ma miite omyera gu lubu cik ni.

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Ma calo yub manyen pa EU ma kwako keto jami i bok, PPWR loko cik me gwoko jami ma ki keto i bok. Gin mo keken ma mite-cake i kom jami ma ki tiyo kwede me tic kwede ki dwoko cen jami ma ki tiyo kwede ki juku keto nying i kom jami ma ki tiyo kwede- gudo rwom me tic pa lucat wil ma gi kato ki i lobo mukene ki cato wil. Piny kany tye lok ma ki poko i kom jami ma mite me konyi me niang jami ma miite me lubo cik oyotoyot.

01 Anga ki ngo ma PPWR doro?

Dul ma ki doro gi

En kwako dul ma miiyo jami weny, medo ki luyub jami, lucat wil, lucat wil, lucat wil, ki ka cato wil i intanet.

Kit ma ki keto kwede cik

Tye iye keto jami i bok ki keto jami ma obale i kom jami weny (plastic, papara, nyonyo, gilaci, bao, jami ma ki rubu, ki jami mukene) ki jami weny ma twero time (me tic, cato wil, jami ma dano tiyo kwede, jami ma ki keto i bok, ki jami mukene). Labongo paro ka jami ni ki yubu i kin EU onyo woko, jami mo kiken ma ki keto i cuk me EU tye i te cik man.

Lok ma pire tek ikom EPR

Pire tek me ngeyo ni PPWR pe kwanyo yub ma tye me Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) pa lobe ma tye i EU acel acel, dok bene pe kelo "namba me EU EPR ma ki keto kacel". kampuni omyera gu lubu "cik me kabedo":

Ka iketo jami ma ki gwoko i cuk pi luwil i lobo mo me EU, omyera i coc coyo nying i EPR i lobo meno ki imi ngec me coyo nying ma tye kakare bot yub me cato wil i intanet.

Germany: Coyo nying i yoo ma rwate calo LUCID mitte.
France: Coyo nying EPR omyera ki coc ki i gang kwan ma calo Citeo.
Italy: Lubu cik omyera ki tim malube ki yub me CONAI.
Spain: Lub cik me EPR me keto jami i bok.

Gin ma pire tek ma PPWR mito tye "lubo cik weny", ento pi "kit me coyo nying ma yot". kampuni omyera guwek tam me "gin acel-ki-otum" ki guket cik i kin dano acel acel.

02 Gin ango ma mite pi PPWR?

2.1 Gwoko jami ma kelo peko

Kit me tic	Kit me tic kwede	Gin ma mite	Lok ma pire tek
Jami ma pek ma ki lwongo ni General Heavy Metals	Jami weny ma ki keto i bok	Wel lead (Pb) + cadmium (Cd) + mercury (Hg) + hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) ≤ 100mg/kg	Wel jami angwen ni omyera orwate ki rwom ma miite; pe ki keto rwom ma ki keto pi gin acel acel.
PFAS i kom cam ma ki keto i bok	keto jami i bok ma rwate ki dek	1. PFAS ma ki yubu pi ngat acel acel (labongo kwanyo PFAS ma ki yubu ki polymeric)	Ka wel fluorine ma tye iye okato 50mg/kg, waraga ma nyutu ni fluorine tye iye omyera ki mi, ma nyutu wel ne i PFAS onyo non-PFAS.

2.2 Poko jami ma ki twero tic kwede ki kit ma ki twero donyo kwede

Cake i nino dwe acel me dwe me acel mwaka 2030, jami weny ma ki keto i cuk me EU omyera obed ma ki twero tic kwede odoco ki lubo cik me "yubu me tic kwede odoco"—omyera obed ma ki twero tic kwede me dwoko jami ma ki tiyo kwede me loko jami ma ki tiyo kwede ki omyera obed ma ki twero coko ki poko ne ka odoko gin ma ki tiyo kwede.

2030 rwom me donyo: Gin ma ki keto i bok omyera obed ki rwom me tic ma ki tiyo kwede me tic kwede odoco A, B, onyo C; jami ma ki keto piny i rwom me C ki gengo me donyo i cuk me EU.
2038 gin ma mite me medo rom: Gin ma ki keto i bok ma rwate ki rwom me tic ma ki twero tic kwede me tic ki jami macon A onyo B i Annex II, Table 3 me Regulation (EU) 2025/40 aye ki twero keto i cuk me EU.
Cik ma pire tek: Kit ma ki yubu kwede jami ma ki keto i bok omyera onen kit ma ki twero tic kwede, kun ki gengo jami ma ki rubu, jami ma ki yubu ki dul mapol, ki kit ma ki yubu kwede mukene ma medo peko me tic ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede, me neno ni tic ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco rwate ki cik.

2.3 Gin ma mite me tic ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede me yubu jami ma ki yubu ki plastik

Gin ma ki yubu ki plastik omyera obed ki plastik ma ki tiyo kwede i nge tic kwede (PCR). Cik ni keto jami ma ki tiyo kwede ma ki tiyo kwede i dul aryo—2030 ki 2040—ki kit ma ki keto kwede. Ka pi i cobo jami ma miite ni obi weko ki kwero twero me tic ki jami ma ki cwalo i lobo mukene.

Kit me boyo ne	Jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco (2030)	Jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco (2040)	Lok ma ki coyo
Gin ma ki lwongo ni PET contact-sensitive packaging (ma pe kwako cupa me amata ma ki tiyo kwede acel acel)	30%	50%	Jami ma ki keto i bok ma twero mako dano, ma calo jami ma ki keto i cam ki jami me deyo.
Gin ma ki lwongo ni non-PET contact-sensitive packaging (labongo kwako cupa me amata ma ki tiyo kwede acel acel)	10%	25%	Gin ma ki keto i kom jami ma ki mako labongo PET.
Cupa me amata ma ki tiyo kwede ki plastik	30%	65%	Dul ma ki keto cik iye ma pire tek i lok ma mako jami amata.
Jami mukene ma ki yubu ki plastik	35%	65%	medo ki bok ma ki keto iye jami ki jami ma ki keto i bok ma ki yubu ki plastik.

Poyo wic me lubu cikDul ma ki lwongo ni European Commission obi tito kit me kwano ki moko ni jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco i nino dwe 31 me dwe me apar wiye aryo mwaka 2026. Lutic omyera gu yub yub me wilo jami ma ki tiyo kwede ma otiime con me neno ni wel jami ma ki tiyo kwede ni rwate ki gin ma mite.

2.4 Gwoko dwoko piny pa jami ma ki keto i bok ki keto jami ma okato kare

I nino dwe 12 me dwe me aryo mwaka 2027, EU obi kelo yoo me kwano wel ma ki keto kacel ki rwom me dwoko piny wel jami ma ki keto i bok (ma tye iye rwom me pek ma malo, dwonge, pek pa cel, ki kabedo ma odong nono).

Cake i nino dwe acel me dwe me acel mwaka 2030, luyub jami onyo lucat wil omyera gu nen ni kit ma ki yubu kwede jami ni dwoko pek ki dit pa jami ni piny ma miite me neno ni tic ne tye maber, kun gi tye ka neno kit ma jami ni tye kwede ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede. Gin ma pi adaa, jami ma pe rwate ki jami ma ki keto i cim omyera obed ma rwate ki cik pa EU.

Yub ma medo dwong pa jami, ma calo cel ma tye ki cel aryo ki piny ma pi adaa, ki kwero me gengo balo jami ki balo kwo pa dano. Kit ma ki keto kwede jami omyera obed ma opore ki gwoko kwo pa dano, ma dwoko piny tic ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede ki neno ni jami ni tye maber.

03 Ngo ma obedo kare ma pire tek pi PPWR?

kare me tic	Gin ma pire tek
Dwe me aryo nino dwe 11, mwaka 2025	PPWR ki coyo ne, ma obi loko cik 94/62/EC.
Dwe me aryo nino dwe 12, mwaka 2026	EU mito ni ki yub jami ma ki tiyo kwede me yubu jami ma ki twero keto i poto.
Dwe me Aboro nino dwe 12, mwaka 2026	Cik ma kwako PFAS (pi jami ma ki keto i bok ma mako cam) ki cik ma kwako jami ma pek ma ki keto i kom dano; keto i tic jami ma mite me keto i bok.
Dwe me aryo nino dwe 12, mwaka 2027	EU oyubu yoo me kwano wel ma ki rwate ki rwom me dwoko piny jami ma ki keto i bok.
Dwe me aryo nino dwe 12, mwaka 2028	Neno kit me yubu jami ma ki yubu ki jami ma kwo; gin ma ki keto i bok ma ki twero yubu ne omyera ki yub me tic ki jami macon ma calo gin ma pire tek.
Dwe me acel, mwaka 2030	Pek pa jami ma ki keto i bok ki dwong ne omyera ki dwoko piny (i kom gin ma miite me tic).
Dwe me acel, mwaka 2035	Neno lok ma mako jami ma ki weko pi jami ma ki twero tic kwede odoco (ma calo yadi ki jami ma ki keto i cam pa lutino), ma twero loko rwom me jami ma ki weko.

04 Gin ango ma ki miiyo me lubo cik pi PPWR?

Neno komi kekeni

Malube ki cik pa PPWR, nen jami ma kelo peko, kit ma kitwero tic kwede odoco, ki kit ma jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco tye kwede. Ket cwinyi i kom moko rwom me PFAS pi jami ma ki keto i kom cam ki tim temo pa dano mukene ma peya kare oromo.

Medo rwom me cato wil

Tii kacel ki lucat wil ma lubu cik, lok i kom wel jami ma ki wilo ma ki tiyo kwede, yubu kit me yubu jami, dwoko piny keto jami ma okato kare, ki neno ni tic me keto jami ni otum ma peya dwe me Aboro 2026.

Yub me kwan

Cok waraga ma rwate ki cik ma calo ripot me temo, waraga ma mako tic, ki waraga me coyo nying EPR, ki iket karatac ma rwate ki cik me gamo lapeny pa luwil ki neno pa luwil.

Yub me yubbe pi biacara ma aa ki i lobo mukene

Ka in itye ka tic onyo itye ka yube me medo rwom me tic ni i kin lobe me lobo Europe, ki miini tam ni icak yub ma lubo ni oyotoyot:

Dul me 1: poko jami ma tye ka time i kare ni (dwe me acel-dwe me aryo mwaka 2026)

1. Ket rwom me kabedo ma ki cato iye jami

Ket cwinyi i kom lobe ma luwil ginongo iye jami, ento pe kama ki yabo iye dukan keken.
Lobo ma pire tek: Cuk madongo calo Germany, France, Italy, Spain, ki Poland.
Tam ma kimiyo: Cwalo ngec ma ki wilo ki i dwe 12 mukato angec ki kwano lobo ma ki cato iye jami ki kabedo ma ki cwalo iye jami.

2.Moko rwom me coyo nying EPR

Nen ka coyo nying EPR dong ki tyeko i lobo acel acel ma ki cato iye jami.
Mok ka namba me coyo nying ni tye kakare ki tye i kare me tic.
Ngec: Coyi nying omyera ki moko ma pat pat pi dul ma calo jami ma ki keto i bok, batri, ki jami ma tiyo ki mac ki mac.

3.Nen kit ma jami ma ki keto i bok ni rwate kwede

Nen ka jami ma ki keto i bok ni rwate ki cik ma kwako jami ma kelo peko (ma calo jami ma pek ki PFAS).
Nen ka ce yub me tic ki jami macon ni rwate ki gin ma mite.
Nen kit jami ma ki keto iye ma mite ni ki lok iye.

Dul me 2: Coyo nying ki tito (Dwe me Adek-Dwe me Abic 2026)

1.Coyo nying EPR ki lobo

Yab yub me coyo nying pi lobe ma coyo nying gi pwod peya otum.
Ngec: kare me coyo nying pi lobe calo Germany ki France ki tamo ni obi tero dwe 1-3.
Tam ma kimiyo: Ket lobe ma cato wil madongo, ki dong cuk ma lubo.

2. Yub jami ma mite pi yub ni

Yub namba me coyo EPR pi lobo acel acel.
Yub ngec me coyo nying ki waraga me twero.
Yub buk me gwoko ngec pa EPR.

3.Lok i kom yoo me moko lok ki jami ma ki keto i yub

Niang jami ma mite me moko ngec pa EPR.
Mok kit me cwalo ngec (pongo ngec, keto API, ki jami mukene).
Tem kit me moko ni ngec ni tye kakare.

Dul me 3: Yub maber (dwe me abicel-aboro mwaka 2026)

Ket yoo me lubo ngec

Ket yub me kubbe i kin ngec me cato wil ki lok me EPR.
Nen ni itwero kwano wel jami ma ki keto i bok ki lobo ki dul ne.
Yubbe pi lok ma ki waco kare ki kare.

2.Pwony dano ma i gang tic

Dul ma tiyo: Niang adwogi pa EPR i kom keto jami ma ki yubu.
Dul pa dano ma miiyo cente: Niang wel EPR ma ki kwano ki tito ne.
Latela ma loyo cik: Ngeyo kit ma cik tye ka wot kwede ki kit me gamo lapeny.

Yub yub me kare me peko

Kit me cobo peko me moko ni jami ni tye kakare.
Med jami manyen pi namba me coyo nying ma kare ne okato onyo ma ki loko.
Yub me lok me gamo lapeny ma ki keto i tic.

PPWR pe obedo "cik ma kwako kwo pa dano" ma yot; obedo yub ma pire tek pa EU me gero yub me cente ma rwate ki cik ma kiketo pi kampuni ma cwalo jami i lobo mukene. Ki nino me cako tic i nino dwe 12 me dwe me aboro mwaka 2026 tye ka nyiko cok, yub me lubo cik ma rwate pire tek me gengo peko ma calo mako dano ki rwenyo luwil. I kare acel, jami ma ki keto i bok ma twero tic kwede odoco ki jami ma ki tiyo kwede odoco obi doko gin ma tye ka time i cuk me EU, ki kwanyo kare me medo rom ne bene obedo gin ma pire tek me mako kare me cuk.